Which statement correctly describes electrons?

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Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in regions called electron shells or orbitals. This placement around the nucleus explains why atoms have a small mass but can participate in many reactions, and how their total charge can be neutral when the number of electrons matches the number of protons. They are not inside the nucleus and do not form the nucleus with protons; the nucleus is made of protons and neutrons. Electrons do interact with light, absorbing or emitting photons as they move between energy levels. In more precise terms, electrons occupy orbitals with probabilistic distributions rather than fixed paths, but the basic idea of orbiting outside the nucleus with negative charge is the standard description.