What is the name of the reaction between an acid and an alkali to form a salt and water?

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Multiple Choice

What is the name of the reaction between an acid and an alkali to form a salt and water?

Acid-base neutralization is the process where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In water, the acid donates a proton (H+) and the base provides hydroxide (OH-); these combine to make water, while the remaining ions form the salt. A common example is hydrogen chloride reacting with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. This reaction is exothermic and distinct from other processes: oxidation and reduction involve electron transfer, and esterification forms an ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, not a salt and water. Neutralization is the name for this acid–base reaction yielding salt and water.

Acid-base neutralization is the process where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. In water, the acid donates a proton (H+) and the base provides hydroxide (OH-); these combine to make water, while the remaining ions form the salt. A common example is hydrogen chloride reacting with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. This reaction is exothermic and distinct from other processes: oxidation and reduction involve electron transfer, and esterification forms an ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, not a salt and water. Neutralization is the name for this acid–base reaction yielding salt and water.

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