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Multiple Choice

Ethyl methyl ether belongs to which class of organic compounds?

The key idea is recognizing the functional group present. Ethyl methyl ether has an oxygen atom singly bonded to two carbon groups (a methyl group and an ethyl group), giving an R–O–R' structure with no carbonyl (C=O) or hydroxyl (–OH) group. This pattern defines an ether. Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyls (C=O), which this molecule lacks, and alcohols have a hydroxyl group, which is also absent here. Therefore, the compound belongs to the ether class.

The key idea is recognizing the functional group present. Ethyl methyl ether has an oxygen atom singly bonded to two carbon groups (a methyl group and an ethyl group), giving an R–O–R' structure with no carbonyl (C=O) or hydroxyl (–OH) group. This pattern defines an ether. Aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyls (C=O), which this molecule lacks, and alcohols have a hydroxyl group, which is also absent here. Therefore, the compound belongs to the ether class.